| University of Colombo | |
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| කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්යාලය கொழும்பு பல்கலைக்கழகம் |
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University of Colombo Seal |
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| Motto | Sanskrit: बुद्धिः शर्वत्र भ्रजते (Buddhih Sarvatra Bhrajate) |
| Motto in English | "Wisdom Shines Forth Everywhere" |
| Established | 1921 |
| Type | Public |
| Endowment | LKR 1.461 billion[1] |
| Chancellor | Most Rev Dr Oswald Gomis |
| Vice-Chancellor | Prof. Kshanika Hirimburegama |
| Academic staff | 240[1] |
| Admin. staff | 1,600[1] |
| Students | 11,604[1] |
| Undergraduates | 9,100[1] |
| Postgraduates | 2,504[1] |
| Location | Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| Campus | Urban |
| Publication | University of Colombo Review, The Ceylon Journal of Medical Science |
| Colours |
Purple & Yellow |
| Athletics | 29 athletics teams |
| Affiliations | University Grants Commission of Sri Lanka, Association of Commonwealth Universities, IAU |
| Website | Official website |
The University of Colombo (Sinhala: කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්යාලය, Tamil: கொழும்பு பல்கலைக்கழகம்) (informally the Colombo University or the UoC) is a public research university located primarily in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The oldest institution of modern higher education in Sri Lanka, it is also the largest university in the island[1] specialised in the fields of natural, social and applied sciences as well as a leading study in mathematics, computer sciences and law.
Founded in 1921 as the University College Colombo affiliated to the University of London and degrees were issued to its students from 1923 onwards. The university traces its roots to 1870 when the Ceylon Medical School was established.[2] UoC has produced many notable alumni in the fields of science, law, economics, business, literature and politics.
The university is a state university, with most of its funding coming from the central government via the University Grants Commission (UGC). Therefore, as all other state universities in Sri Lanka the UGC recommends its vice chancellor for appointment by the President of Sri Lanka and makes appointments of its administrative staff. Its motto is "Buddhih Sarvatra Bhrajate" which means "Wisdom shines forth everywhere" in Sanskrit.
With a student population of over 11,000, the university is made up of seven faculties with 41 academic departments and eight other institutions. Most faculties offer both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, with some offering courses for external students and distances learning programs.
The University of Colombo occupies an estate of 50 acres (200,000 m2) in the heart of the city of Colombo known as Cinnamon Gardens. The administrative center of the university is the College House, which houses the office of the vice chancellor, with its period architecture is a city landmark.
The College House, the Faculty of Graduate Studies (FGS) and the of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IBMBB) is located along Thurstan Road between Queens Road and the India House. Situated between the Thurstan Road and Reed Avenue is the iconic Old Royal College Building, King George Hall, New Arts Theatre, sports ground along with the buildings of the science faculty and the University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC). On the other side of the Reed Avenue is the university library flanked by the arts and law faculty buildings along with the gymnasium.
The estate includes several properties outside Cinnamon Gardens, such as the Faculty of Medicine which is located at Kynsey Road opposite the Colombo General Hospital in close proximity to the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine located at Norris Canal Road. The Institute of Indigenous Medicine is located in the suburbs of Colombo in Nawala. In addition, there are several properties outside Colombo, including the Sri Palee Campus in Wewala, Horana and the Institute of Agro Technology and Rural Science in Hambantota.
The origins of the University of Colombo begins with the establishment of the Ceylon Medical School in June 1870, it was the second European medical school to be established in South Asia. In 1880 the school was raised to the status of college, thus becoming the Ceylon Medical College which permitted it to award the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery (LMS) which continued until the late 1940s. In 1889 the College was recognized by the General Medical Council of the United Kingdom when holders of its license became eligible to practice in Great Britain.
The Ceylon University Association (CUA), formed in 1906 by a group of western educated elite headed by Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam, urged the establishment of a local university. Owing to the persistent demands of the CUA the government decided in 1913 to set up a University college.
However, arguments regarding the nature and status of the institution to be set up, its location and the outset of World War I halted the establishment process until 1920 when the government purchased a private mansion called the Regina Walawwa which later came to be known as College House for the purpose of setting up the University College under the recommendations of Sir Edward Denham. The Ceylon University College was formally declared open in January 1921 in the building that was originally the main building of Royal College Colombo located on Thurstan Road opposite College House. The University College was affiliated to the University of London and though the prepared students for University of London external degrees which were jointly examined. Even though this fell short of a full university for Ceylon, it proved an ideal platform to develop the academia required for a university. It had two departments: Arts and Science.[3]
The University of Ceylon was established on 1 July 1942 by the Ceylon University Ordinance No.20 of 1942 which was passed by the State Council of Ceylon amidst World War II and threat of Japanese invasion. The Ceylon University College and the Ceylon Medical College were combined to form the University of Ceylon, with its administration based at College House and ability to grant its own degrees. The two departments of Arts and Science of the University College were upgraded to faculties, the Medical College became the faculty of medicine and a new faculty of Oriental Studies was established at Cruden House. The university library was based at Villa Venezia in Queens Road. Residential facilities were provided at the Union Hostel with three halls of residence Jayatilleke and Arunachalam based at Guildford Crescent and Queens Hall (Q Hall or Women's hostel) along with two other hostels named Brodie and Aquinas.[4]
Following the completion of new buildings at Peradeniya, departments of Law and Agriculture and department of Veterinary Science, where transferred out of Colombo to Peradeniya in 1949, however the department of law was brought back to Colombo in 1965. Later in 1952, the faculties of Arts and Oriental Studies where moved to Peradeniya too along with sections of the university administration and library. Two halls of residence, Jayatilleke hall and Arunachalam hall were transferred to Peradeniya too. A Faculty of Engineering was established in 1950 was later transferred to Peradeniya in 1965.
Sections of the University of Ceylon, functioned in Colombo and Peradeniya acted as campuses of the same university until 1966. But in 1966, these campuses were split into two. The section located in Colombo was known as the University of Ceylon, Colombo, while the section located in Peradeniya was known as University of Ceylon, Peradeniya.
The announcement of the creation of a separate university in Colombo was made in Parliament in the Throne Speech of 1967. The necessary legislation for this purpose had been prepared by the Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs under section 34 of the Higher Education Act No. 20 of 1966 on the recommendation of the National Council of Higher Education. The new institution which came into existence on 1 October 1967 with the Colombo Campus as its nucleus had initially a student population of nearly 5000 reading for degrees in Arts, Law, the Sciences and Medicine and a teaching staff of nearly 300.
The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, which replaced the Higher Education Act of 1966 altered the complexion of the hitherto familiar University structure. The four independent autonomous universities (University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, University of Ceylon, Colombo, Vidyodaya University and Vidyalankara University) which had been set up by then and the Ceylon College of Technology at Katubedda became campuses of a single university styled the University of Sri Lanka. Its headquarters designated Senate House was located in Colombo. This arrangement did not last very long. With the promulgation of the Universities Act. No 16 of 1978, university status was again restored to the Campuses and the Colombo Campus of the University of Sri Lanka was renamed the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Under the Universities Act No. 16, 1978, University of Sri Lanka had been split into 4 independent, autonomous universities as University of Colombo, University of Peradeniya, Vidyodaya University (later University of Sri Jayewardenepura) and Vidyalankara University (later University of Kelaniya). This Act brought back some of the central features of the Ceylon University Ordinance of 1942 such as the Senates, the Councils and Courts.
In 1978 the University of Colombo had Faculties of Medicine, Arts, Science, Education and Law. In the gradual expansion that followed in the 1980s a Faculty of Management and Finance was established as well as Faculty of Graduate Studies was created by an Ordinance of the UGC in 1987. The Sri Palee Campus of the University was established by a Gazette notification in 1996. In 1978, the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, the Institute of Workers’ Education and the Institute of Indigenous medicine were affiliated to the University of Colombo. The Institute of Computer Technology (ICT) was established in 1987 which became the Computer School in 2002.
The UoC is a state university and depends on the government for much of its annual grant, which is provided by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Due to this its administration is heavily influenced by the UGC. Undergraduate education in fully subsidized and therefore completely free. The Governance of the university is under the provisions of the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978 and the Universities (Amendment) Act No. 7 of 1985 along with its own by-laws.
The University's administration is based upon that of the former University of Ceylon consisting of a dual structure of bodies: the Council (formally known as the University Court which is the governing body) and the Academic Senate (academic affairs).
Much of the appointments to officers and faculty are carried out by these bodies, however on the recommendations of the UGC.
The Chancellor is the head of the University and awards all degrees, although most duties are carried out by the Vice-Chancellor. The appointment is made by the President of Sri Lanka, to a distinguished person in academics, clergy or in the civil society. The current chancellor is Most Rev. Dr. Oswald Gomis, the former Archbishop of Colombo.
Day-to-day management of the University is undertaken by the Vice-Chancellor, appointed by the President of Sri Lanka. The current Vice-Chancellor is Professor Kshanika Hirimburegama who replaced Professor T. Hettiarachchy in 2007.
The Rector is head of the Sri Palee Campus, thus undertakes its management, appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. The current Rector of the Sri Palee Campus is Dr Tudor Weerasinghe.
| Founding of Faculties & Schools of the University of Colombo | |
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| Faculty | Year founded |
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| Faculty of Medicine | 1870 |
| Faculty of Science | 1942 |
| Faculty of Law | 1947 |
| Faculty of Education | 1949 |
| Faculty of Arts | 1963 |
| Faculty of Management and Finance | 1979 |
| Faculty of Graduate Studies | 1987 |
| Sri Palee Campus | 1996 |
| School of Computing | 2002 |
The University of Colombo has seven faculties of study. These faculties contain 41 academic departments in addition to the faculties it has a small campus and a computer school that contain 5 academic departments of their own. In addition, the university has six institutions and five affiliated centres.[5] At the beginning, it had only four of the current faculties, namely; the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Education and the Faculty of Science. Since then, three other faculties have been added. The latest addition is the University of Colombo School of Computing which was established in 2002.
There are six postgraduate institutions affiliated, three of which are located located off campus. These includes the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, the only institution in the country that provides specialist training of medical doctors. The Colombo Planetarium and the Colombo Observatory are located within the main campus of the university.
University of Colombo library is a centrally-administered network of libraries of the university primary made up of a main library and two branch libraries. It is the oldest academic library in the country, since its constituent Colombo Medical College library was established in 1870. Containing 400,000 plus items, it is one of the largest libraries in the country today. Two branches of the library are established in faculties in the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Science. The Ceylon Collection and the Rare Collection contains large number of important documents and books including a large palm-leaf manuscript collection.[6]
The UoC publishes some of the key academic journals in the country.
UoC has over the years established many strategic international links with universities around the world. Such links would be traced as far back as 1921 when the University College Colombo established close links to the University of London. Modern links have led to several global partnerships that has resulted in exchange in teaching and learning models, collaborative research, curriculum design, and student exchange.
The International Unit of the University of Colombo (IUUC) coordinates and develops international links. IUUC facilitates staff exchanges, distance learning, dual degree programs, joint conferences, seminars, workshops and academic networking.
UoC is a member of several international academic networks:
Over 10,000 students attend University of Colombo and others follow external degree programs conducted by the university. Students at the University of Colombo run over 43 clubs and organizations, including cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Each faculty has tis own Students Unions, where committee members are elected to by the students of the faculty. These student societies include:
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Since its inception the University of Colombo has maintained residential facilities for its undergraduate students. This has been a integral part of the urban university culture of the UoC. Some of the early residential halls that were part of the Union Hostal which was based in Colombo were moved to Peradeniya in the 1950s, these residential halls function independently now. Currently the university runs seven student hostels along with several houses leased on temporary basis which are administrated by the Student's Center. These hostels provide accommodation for 2973 undergraduate students annually. Residential facilities for academics and visiting faculty are provided both on and off campus.
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In the University there are forty three Students’ Societies and Associations functioning in the university engaging in particular activities or interests. The University has a strong Rotaract movement with clubs established in three faculties.
Sports activities of the university are implemented by the Department of Physical Education via the University Amalgamated Club. The Amalgamated Club includes 29 Captains and Vice-Captains of the major sports played by the UoC at an inter university level. The Sports Board is an advisory body to the Department of Physical Education. Annually the university takes part in the Inter University sports Championships and the University Games. Within the university itself inter-faculty tournaments and the University Championship are held and University Colours awarded. The UoC has links with many sports bodies such as Sri Lanka Cricket, Sri Lanka Rugby Football Union, Tennis Association of Sri Lanka, Colombo Rowing Club, etc.
Facilities for most sports are provided within the university, with a multi purpose gymnasium for indoor sports and the large university sports ground for many out door sports. The swimming and rowing team has use of the Swimming Pool of Royal College Colombo and the Colombo Rowing Club facilities respectively.
The University of Colombo are currently the overall champions of the Sri Lanka University Games which is held every 4 years among the public universities of Sri Lanka. The University is also the most successful in the games winning 8 out of the 10 championships since its inception in 1980.
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The undergraduate population of the UoC numbered 9100 in 2009 with an annual intake of 2315. The graduate student population stood at 2504 the same year, the highest in the country. The university includes significant number of external students who engage in distance education courses provided by the university. Majority of the undergraduate courses and most of the post graduate courses are conducted in English medium.
Many prominent individuals have attended the University of Colombo, either as staff or students, including a president and a prime minister, countless academics, sportsmen and artists. Since the establishment of the Colombo Medical College and University College Colombo, UoC has been a center for learning for not only citizens of Colombo, but for people from all parts of the island and the world.
Prestigious alumni of the university includes the first Executive President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene; former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe, many legislators that include Nissanka Wijeyeratne, Anil Moonesinghe, Ronnie De Mel and N. M. Perera; Cardinal Thomas Cooray (the island's first Cardinal); Shirley Amerasinghe (President of the United Nations General Assembly), Gamani Corea (Secretary-General of the UNCTD), Christopher Weeramantry (Judge of the International Court of Justice), Sir Nicholas Attygalle (First Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) Vice Chancellor), V. K. Samaranayake (Founder of the University of Colombo School of Computing), General Deshamanya Sepala Attygalle (First Sri Lankan Four-star General), Major General Anton Muttukumaru (first Ceylonese Command the Ceylon Army) and many sportsmen such as Kumar Sangakkara (Captain of the Sri Lankan national cricket team) and Jehan Mubarak.
| Comparison of Academic Staff[7][g] | ||
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| Category | Number engaged in the university system (2008) | Number engaged in University of Colombo (2008) |
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| Professors | 386 | 70 |
| Associate Professors | 79 | 16 |
| Senior Lecturers | 1929 | 232 |
| Lecturers | 1556 | 149 |
| Academic Support Staff | 326 | 109 |
The permanent academic staff of the University of Colombo numbers around 500 and is supplemented by a large body of visiting faculty from the academics, scholars and artiest as well as experienced professionals form industry based in the thriving and vibrant metropolis Colombo. The university has around 70 Professors and 20 Associate Professors.
UoC includes many notable faculty members, in the likes of Prof. Sir William Ivor Jennings former Vice Chancellor of Cambridge; Prof. Ediriweera Sarachchandra renowned playwright and novelist; Prof. Stanley Wijesundera former Chairman of the Association of Commonwealth Universities, Prof. G. L. Peiris the current Cabinet Minister of External Affairs; Prof. J B Disanayake one of the leading authorities of the Sinhala Language and Prof. Dharmasena Pathiraja Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter.
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